path: root/gnu/services/sound.scm

;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2018, 2020 Oleg Pykhalov <[email protected]>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Liliana Marie Prikler <[email protected]>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Marius Bakke <[email protected]>
;;; Copyright © 2022 Maxim Cournoyer <[email protected]>
;;; Copyright © 2025 Roman Scherer <[email protected]>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu services sound)
  #:use-module (gnu services base)
  #:use-module (gnu services configuration)
  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
  #:use-module (gnu services)
  #:use-module (gnu system pam)
  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
  #:use-module (guix diagnostics)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (guix ui)
  #:use-module (gnu packages audio)
  #:use-module (gnu packages linux)
  #:use-module (gnu packages pulseaudio)
  #:use-module (gnu packages rust-apps)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:export (alsa-configuration
            alsa-configuration?
            alsa-configuration-alsa-plugins
            alsa-configuration-pulseaudio?
            alsa-configuration-extra-options
            alsa-service-type

            pulseaudio-configuration
            pulseaudio-configuration?
            pulseaudio-configuration-client-conf
            pulseaudio-configuration-daemon-conf
            pulseaudio-configuration-script-file
            pulseaudio-configuration-extra-script-files
            pulseaudio-configuration-system-script-file
            pulseaudio-service-type

            ladspa-configuration
            ladspa-configuration?
            ladspa-configuration-plugins
            ladspa-service-type

            speakersafetyd-configuration
            speakersafetyd-configuration-blackbox-directory
            speakersafetyd-configuration-configuration-directory
            speakersafetyd-configuration-maximum-gain-reduction
            speakersafetyd-configuration-speakersafetyd
            speakersafetyd-configuration?
            speakersafetyd-service-type))

;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Sound services.
;;;
;;; Code:


;;;
;;; ALSA
;;;

(define-record-type* <alsa-configuration>
  alsa-configuration make-alsa-configuration alsa-configuration?
  (alsa-plugins alsa-configuration-alsa-plugins ;file-like
                (default alsa-plugins))
  (pulseaudio?   alsa-configuration-pulseaudio? ;boolean
                 (default #t))
  (extra-options alsa-configuration-extra-options ;string
                 (default "")))

(define alsa-config-file
  ;; Return the ALSA configuration file.
  (match-lambda
    (($ <alsa-configuration> alsa-plugins pulseaudio? extra-options)
     (apply mixed-text-file "asound.conf"
            `("# Generated by 'alsa-service'.\n\n"
              ,@(if pulseaudio?
                    `("# Use PulseAudio by default
pcm_type.pulse {
  lib \"" ,#~(string-append #$alsa-plugins:pulseaudio
                            "/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_pulse.so") "\"
}

ctl_type.pulse {
  lib \"" ,#~(string-append #$alsa-plugins:pulseaudio
                            "/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_ctl_pulse.so") "\"
}

pcm.!default {
  type pulse
  fallback \"sysdefault\"
  hint {
    show on
    description \"Default ALSA Output (currently PulseAudio Sound Server)\"
  }
}

ctl.!default {
  type pulse
  fallback \"sysdefault\"
}\n\n")
                    '())
              ,extra-options)))))

(define (alsa-etc-service config)
  (list `("asound.conf" ,(alsa-config-file config))))

(define alsa-service-type
  (service-type
   (name 'alsa)
   (extensions
    (list (service-extension etc-service-type alsa-etc-service)))
   (default-value (alsa-configuration))
   (description "Configure low-level Linux sound support, ALSA.")))


;;;
;;; PulseAudio
;;;

(define-record-type* <pulseaudio-configuration>
  pulseaudio-configuration make-pulseaudio-configuration
  pulseaudio-configuration?
  (client-conf pulseaudio-configuration-client-conf
               (default '()))
  (daemon-conf pulseaudio-configuration-daemon-conf
               ;; Flat volumes may cause unpleasant experiences to users
               ;; when applications inadvertently max out the system volume
               ;; (see e.g. <https://bugs.gnu.org/38172>).
               (default '((flat-volumes . no))))
  (script-file pulseaudio-configuration-script-file
               (default (file-append pulseaudio "/etc/pulse/default.pa")))
  (extra-script-files pulseaudio-configuration-extra-script-files
                      (default '()))
  (system-script-file pulseaudio-configuration-system-script-file
                      (default
                        (file-append pulseaudio "/etc/pulse/system.pa"))))

(define (pulseaudio-conf-entry arg)
  (match arg
    ((key . value)
     (format #f "~a = ~s~%" key value))
    ((? string? _)
     (string-append arg "\n"))))

(define pulseaudio-environment
  (match-lambda
    (($ <pulseaudio-configuration> client-conf daemon-conf default-script-file)
     ;; These config files kept at a fixed location, so that the following
     ;; environment values are stable and do not require the user to reboot to
     ;; effect their PulseAudio configuration changes.
     '(("PULSE_CONFIG" . "/etc/pulse/daemon.conf")
       ("PULSE_CLIENTCONFIG" . "/etc/pulse/client.conf")))))

(define (extra-script-files->file-union extra-script-files)
  "Return a G-exp obtained by processing EXTRA-SCRIPT-FILES with FILE-UNION."

  (define (file-like->name file)
    (match file
      ((? local-file?)
       (local-file-name file))
      ((? plain-file?)
       (plain-file-name file))
      ((? computed-file?)
       (computed-file-name file))
      (_ (leave (G_ "~a is not a local-file, plain-file or \
computed-file object~%") file))))

  (define (assert-pulseaudio-script-file-name name)
    (unless (string-suffix? ".pa" name)
      (leave (G_ "`~a' lacks the required `.pa' file name extension~%") name))
    name)

  (let ((labels (map (compose assert-pulseaudio-script-file-name
                              file-like->name)
                     extra-script-files)))
    (file-union "default.pa.d" (zip labels extra-script-files))))

(define (append-include-directive script-file)
  "Append an include directive to source scripts under /etc/pulse/default.pa.d."
  (computed-file "default.pa"
                 #~(begin
                     (use-modules (ice-9 textual-ports))
                     (define script-text
                       (call-with-input-file #$script-file get-string-all))
                     (call-with-output-file #$output
                       (lambda (port)
                         (format port (string-append script-text "
### Added by Guix to include scripts specified in extra-script-files.
.nofail
.include /etc/pulse/default.pa.d~%")))))))

(define pulseaudio-etc
  (match-lambda
    (($ <pulseaudio-configuration> client-conf daemon-conf default-script-file
                                   extra-script-files system-script-file)
     `(("pulse"
        ,(file-union
          "pulse"
          `(("default.pa"
             ,(if (null? extra-script-files)
                  default-script-file
                  (append-include-directive default-script-file)))
            ("system.pa" ,system-script-file)
            ,@(if (null? extra-script-files)
                  '()
                  `(("default.pa.d" ,(extra-script-files->file-union
                                      extra-script-files))))
            ("daemon.conf"
             ,(apply mixed-text-file "daemon.conf"
                     "default-script-file = /etc/pulse/default.pa\n"
                     (map pulseaudio-conf-entry daemon-conf)))
            ("client.conf"
             ,(apply mixed-text-file "client.conf"
                     (map pulseaudio-conf-entry client-conf))))))))))

(define pulseaudio-service-type
  (service-type
   (name 'pulseaudio)
   (extensions
    (list (service-extension session-environment-service-type
                             pulseaudio-environment)
          (service-extension etc-service-type pulseaudio-etc)
          (service-extension udev-service-type (const (list pulseaudio)))))
   (default-value (pulseaudio-configuration))
   (description "Configure PulseAudio sound support.")))


;;;
;;; LADSPA
;;;

(define-record-type* <ladspa-configuration>
  ladspa-configuration make-ladspa-configuration
  ladspa-configuration?
  (plugins ladspa-configuration-plugins (default '())))

(define (ladspa-environment config)
  ;; Define this variable in the global environment such that
  ;; pulseaudio swh-plugins (and similar LADSPA plugins) work.
  `(("LADSPA_PATH" .
     (string-join
      ',(map (lambda (package) (file-append package "/lib/ladspa"))
             (ladspa-configuration-plugins config))
      ":"))))

(define ladspa-service-type
  (service-type
   (name 'ladspa)
   (extensions
    (list (service-extension session-environment-service-type
                             ladspa-environment)))
   (default-value (ladspa-configuration))
   (description "Configure LADSPA plugins.")))


;;;
;;; Speaker Safety Daemon.
;;;

(define-configuration/no-serialization speakersafetyd-configuration
  (blackbox-directory
   (string "/var/lib/speakersafetyd/blackbox")
   "The directory to which blackbox files are written when the speakers are
getting too hot.  The blackbox files contain audio and debug information which
the developers of @code{speakersafetyd} might ask for when reporting bugs.")
  (configuration-directory
   (file-like (file-append speakersafetyd "/share/speakersafetyd"))
   "The base directory as a G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) that contains
the configuration files of the speaker models.")
  (maximum-gain-reduction
   (integer 7)
   "Maximum gain reduction before panicking, useful for debugging.")
  (speakersafetyd
   (file-like speakersafetyd)
   "The Speaker Safety Daemon package to use."))

(define speakersafetyd-shepherd-service
  (match-record-lambda <speakersafetyd-configuration>
      (blackbox-directory configuration-directory maximum-gain-reduction speakersafetyd)
    (shepherd-service
     (documentation "Run the speaker safety daemon")
     (provision '(speakersafetyd))
     (requirement '(user-processes udev))
     (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
               (list #$(file-append speakersafetyd "/bin/speakersafetyd")
                     "--config-path" #$configuration-directory
                     "--blackbox-path" #$blackbox-directory
                     "--max-reduction" (number->string #$maximum-gain-reduction))))
     (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))

(define speakersafetyd-service-type
  (service-type
   (name 'speakersafetyd)
   (description "Run @command{speakersafetyd}, a user space daemon that
implements an analogue of the Texas Instruments Smart Amp speaker protection
model.  It can be used to protect the speakers on Apple Silicon devices.")
   (extensions
    (list (service-extension
           shepherd-root-service-type
           (compose list speakersafetyd-shepherd-service))
          (service-extension
           udev-service-type
           (compose list speakersafetyd-configuration-speakersafetyd))
          (service-extension
           profile-service-type
           (compose list speakersafetyd-configuration-speakersafetyd))))
   (default-value (speakersafetyd-configuration))))

;;; sound.scm ends here