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-;;; byte-lexbind.el --- Lexical binding support for byte-compiler
-;;
-;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-;;
-;; Author: Miles Bader <[email protected]>
-;; Keywords: lisp, compiler, lexical binding
-
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
-;; any later version.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-;;
-
-;;; Code:
-
-(require 'bytecomp-preload "bytecomp")
-
-;; Downward closures aren't implemented yet, so this should always be nil
-(defconst byte-compile-use-downward-closures nil
- "If true, use `downward closures', which are closures that don't cons.")
-
-(defconst byte-compile-save-window-excursion-uses-eval t
- "If true, the bytecode for `save-window-excursion' uses eval.
-This means that the body of the form must be put into a closure.")
-
-(defun byte-compile-arglist-vars (arglist)
- "Return a list of the variables in the lambda argument list ARGLIST."
- (remq '&rest (remq '&optional arglist)))
-
-
-;;; Variable extent analysis.
-
-;; A `lforminfo' holds information about lexical bindings in a form, and some
-;; other info for analysis. It is a cons-cell, where the car is a list of
-;; `lvarinfo' stuctures, which form an alist indexed by variable name, and the
-;; cdr is the number of closures found in the form:
-;;
-;; LFORMINFO : ((LVARINFO ...) . NUM-CLOSURES)"
-;;
-;; A `lvarinfo' holds information about a single lexical variable. It is a
-;; list whose car is the variable name (so an lvarinfo is suitable as an alist
-;; entry), and the rest of the of which holds information about the variable:
-;;
-;; LVARINFO : (VAR NUM-REFS NUM-SETS CLOSED-OVER)
-;;
-;; NUM-REFS is the number of times the variable's value is used
-;; NUM-SETS is the number of times the variable's value is set
-;; CLOSED-OVER is non-nil if the variable is referenced
-;; anywhere but in its original function-level"
-
-;;; lvarinfo:
-
-;; constructor
-(defsubst byte-compile-make-lvarinfo (var &optional already-set)
- (list var 0 (if already-set 1 0) 0 nil))
-;; accessors
-(defsubst byte-compile-lvarinfo-var (vinfo) (car vinfo))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lvarinfo-num-refs (vinfo) (cadr vinfo))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lvarinfo-num-sets (vinfo) (nth 3 vinfo))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lvarinfo-closed-over-p (vinfo) (nth 4 vinfo))
-;; setters
-(defsubst byte-compile-lvarinfo-note-ref (vinfo)
- (setcar (cdr vinfo) (1+ (cadr vinfo))))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lvarinfo-note-set (vinfo)
- (setcar (cddr vinfo) (1+ (nth 3 vinfo))))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lvarinfo-note-closure (vinfo)
- (setcar (nthcdr 4 vinfo) t))
-
-;;; lforminfo:
-
-;; constructor
-(defsubst byte-compile-make-lforminfo ()
- (cons nil 0))
-;; accessors
-(defalias 'byte-compile-lforminfo-vars 'car)
-(defalias 'byte-compile-lforminfo-num-closures 'cdr)
-;; setters
-(defsubst byte-compile-lforminfo-add-var (finfo var &optional already-set)
- (setcar finfo (cons (byte-compile-make-lvarinfo var already-set)
- (car finfo))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag ()
- "Return a new `closure-flag'."
- (cons nil nil))
-
-(defsubst byte-compile-lforminfo-note-closure (lforminfo lvarinfo closure-flag)
- "If a variable reference or definition is inside a closure, record that fact.
-LFORMINFO describes the form currently being analyzed, and LVARINFO
-describes the variable. CLOSURE-FLAG is either nil, if currently _not_
-inside a closure, and otherwise a `closure flag' returned by
-`byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag'."
- (when closure-flag
- (byte-compile-lvarinfo-note-closure lvarinfo)
- (unless (car closure-flag)
- (setcdr lforminfo (1+ (cdr lforminfo)))
- (setcar closure-flag t))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-compute-lforminfo (form &optional special)
- "Return information about variables lexically bound by FORM.
-SPECIAL is a list of variables that are special, and so shouldn't be
-bound lexically (in addition to variable that are considered special
-because they are declared with `defvar', et al).
-
-The result is an `lforminfo' data structure."
- (and
- (consp form)
- (let ((lforminfo (byte-compile-make-lforminfo)))
- (cond ((eq (car form) 'let)
- ;; Find the bound variables
- (dolist (clause (cadr form))
- (let ((var (if (consp clause) (car clause) clause)))
- (unless (or (special-variable-p var) (memq var special))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-add-var lforminfo var t))))
- ;; Analyze the body
- (unless (null (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo form 2
- special nil)))
- ((eq (car form) 'let*)
- (dolist (clause (cadr form))
- (let ((var (if (consp clause) (car clause) clause)))
- ;; Analyze each initializer based on the previously
- ;; bound variables.
- (when (and (consp clause) lforminfo)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo (cadr clause)
- special nil))
- (unless (or (special-variable-p var) (memq var special))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-add-var lforminfo var t))))
- ;; Analyze the body
- (unless (null (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo form 2
- special nil)))
- ((eq (car form) 'condition-case)
- ;; `condition-case' currently must dynamically bind the
- ;; error variable, so do nothing.
- )
- ((memq (car form) '(defun defmacro))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-from-lambda lforminfo (cdr form) special))
- ((eq (car form) 'lambda)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-from-lambda lforminfo form special))
- ((and (consp (car form)) (eq (caar form) 'lambda))
- ;; An embedded lambda, which is basically just a `let'
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-from-lambda lforminfo (cdr form) special)))
- (if (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo)
- lforminfo
- nil))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-lforminfo-from-lambda (lforminfo lambda special)
- "Initialize LFORMINFO from the lambda expression LAMBDA.
-SPECIAL is a list of variables to ignore.
-The first element of LAMBDA is ignored; it need not actually be `lambda'."
- ;; Add the arguments
- (dolist (arg (byte-compile-arglist-vars (cadr lambda)))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-add-var lforminfo arg t))
- ;; Analyze the body
- (unless (null (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo lambda 2 special nil)))
-
-(defun byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze (lforminfo form &optional ignore closure-flag)
- "Update variable information in LFORMINFO by analyzing FORM.
-IGNORE is a list of variables that shouldn't be analyzed (usually because
-they're special, or because some inner binding shadows the version in
-LFORMINFO). CLOSURE-FLAG should be either nil or a `closure flag' created
-with `byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag'; the latter indicates that
-FORM is inside a lambda expression that may close over some variable in
-LFORMINFO."
- (cond ((symbolp form)
- ;; variable reference
- (unless (member form ignore)
- (let ((vinfo (assq form (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))))
- (when vinfo
- (byte-compile-lvarinfo-note-ref vinfo)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-note-closure lforminfo vinfo
- closure-flag)))))
- ;; function call/special form
- ((consp form)
- (let ((fun (car form)))
- (cond
- ((eq fun 'setq)
- (pop form)
- (while form
- (let ((var (pop form)))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo (pop form)
- ignore closure-flag)
- (unless (member var ignore)
- (let ((vinfo
- (assq var (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))))
- (when vinfo
- (byte-compile-lvarinfo-note-set vinfo)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-note-closure lforminfo vinfo
- closure-flag)))))))
- ((and (eq fun 'catch) (not (eq :fun-body (nth 2 form))))
- ;; tag
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo (cadr form)
- ignore closure-flag)
- ;; `catch' uses a closure for the body
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms
- lforminfo form 2
- ignore
- (or closure-flag
- (and (not byte-compile-use-downward-closures)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag)))))
- ((eq fun 'cond)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-clauses lforminfo (cdr form) 0
- ignore closure-flag))
- ((eq fun 'condition-case)
- ;; `condition-case' separates its body/handlers into
- ;; separate closures.
- (unless (or (eq (nth 1 form) :fun-body)
- closure-flag byte-compile-use-downward-closures)
- ;; condition case is implemented by calling a function
- (setq closure-flag (byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag)))
- ;; value form
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo (nth 2 form)
- ignore closure-flag)
- ;; the error variable is always bound dynamically (because
- ;; of the implementation)
- (when (cadr form)
- (push (cadr form) ignore))
- ;; handlers
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-clauses lforminfo
- (nthcdr 2 form) 1
- ignore closure-flag))
- ((eq fun '(defvar defconst))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo (nth 2 form)
- ignore closure-flag))
- ((memq fun '(defun defmacro))
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo form 3
- ignore closure-flag))
- ((eq fun 'function)
- ;; Analyze an embedded lambda expression [note: we only recognize
- ;; it within (function ...) as the (lambda ...) for is actually a
- ;; macro returning (function (lambda ...))].
- (when (and (consp (cadr form)) (eq (car (cadr form)) 'lambda))
- ;; shadow bound variables
- (setq ignore
- (append (byte-compile-arglist-vars (cadr (cadr form)))
- ignore))
- ;; analyze body of lambda
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms
- lforminfo (cadr form) 2
- ignore
- (or closure-flag
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag)))))
- ((eq fun 'let)
- ;; analyze variable inits
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-clauses lforminfo (cadr form) 1
- ignore closure-flag)
- ;; shadow bound variables
- (dolist (clause (cadr form))
- (push (if (symbolp clause) clause (car clause))
- ignore))
- ;; analyze body
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo form 2
- ignore closure-flag))
- ((eq fun 'let*)
- (dolist (clause (cadr form))
- (if (symbolp clause)
- ;; shadow bound (to nil) variable
- (push clause ignore)
- ;; analyze variable init
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo (cadr clause)
- ignore closure-flag)
- ;; shadow bound variable
- (push (car clause) ignore)))
- ;; analyze body
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo form 2
- ignore closure-flag))
- ((eq fun 'quote)
- ;; do nothing
- )
- ((and (eq fun 'save-window-excursion)
- (not (eq :fun-body (nth 1 form))))
- ;; `save-window-excursion' currently uses a funny implementation
- ;; that requires its body forms be put into a closure (it should
- ;; be fixed to work more like `save-excursion' etc., do).
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms
- lforminfo form 2
- ignore
- (or closure-flag
- (and byte-compile-save-window-excursion-uses-eval
- (not byte-compile-use-downward-closures)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag)))))
- ((and (consp fun) (eq (car fun) 'lambda))
- ;; Embedded lambda. These are inlined by the compiler, so
- ;; we don't treat them like a real closure, more like `let'.
- ;; analyze inits
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo form 2
- ignore closure-flag)
-
- ;; shadow bound variables
- (setq ignore (nconc (byte-compile-arglist-vars (cadr fun))
- ignore))
- ;; analyze body
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo fun 2
- ignore closure-flag))
- (t
- ;; For everything else, we just expand each argument (for
- ;; setq/setq-default this works alright because the
- ;; variable names are symbols).
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo form 1
- ignore closure-flag)))))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms
- (lforminfo forms skip ignore closure-flag)
- "Update variable information in LFORMINFO by analyzing each form in FORMS.
-The first SKIP elements of FORMS are skipped without analysis. IGNORE
-is a list of variables that shouldn't be analyzed (usually because
-they're special, or because some inner binding shadows the version in
-LFORMINFO). CLOSURE-FLAG should be either nil or a `closure flag' created with
-`byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag'; the latter indicates that FORM is
-inside a lambda expression that may close over some variable in LFORMINFO."
- (when skip
- (setq forms (nthcdr skip forms)))
- (while forms
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo (pop forms)
- ignore closure-flag)))
-
-(defun byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-clauses
- (lforminfo clauses skip ignore closure-flag)
- "Update variable information in LFORMINFO by analyzing each clause in CLAUSES.
-Each clause is a list of forms; any clause that's not a list is ignored. The
-first SKIP elements of each clause are skipped without analysis. IGNORE is a
-list of variables that shouldn't be analyzed (usually because they're special,
-or because some inner binding shadows the version in LFORMINFO).
-CLOSURE-FLAG should be either nil or a `closure flag' created with
-`byte-compile-lforminfo-make-closure-flag'; the latter indicates that FORM is
-inside a lambda expression that may close over some variable in LFORMINFO."
- (while clauses
- (let ((clause (pop clauses)))
- (when (consp clause)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze-forms lforminfo clause skip
- ignore closure-flag)))))
-
-
-;;; Lexical environments
-
-;; A lexical environment is an alist, where each element is of the form
-;; (VAR . (OFFSET . ENV)) where VAR is either a symbol, for normal
-;; variables, or an `heapenv' descriptor for references to heap environment
-;; vectors. ENV is either an atom, meaning a `stack allocated' variable
-;; (the particular atom serves to indicate the particular function context
-;; on whose stack it's allocated), or an `heapenv' descriptor (see above),
-;; meaning a variable allocated in a heap environment vector. For the
-;; later case, an anonymous `variable' holding a pointer to the environment
-;; vector may be located by recursively looking up ENV in the environment
-;; as if it were a variable (so the entry for that `variable' will have a
-;; non-symbol VAR).
-
-;; We call a lexical environment a `lexenv', and an entry in it a `lexvar'.
-
-;; constructor
-(defsubst byte-compile-make-lexvar (name offset &optional env)
- (cons name (cons offset env)))
-;; accessors
-(defsubst byte-compile-lexvar-name (lexvar) (car lexvar))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lexvar-offset (lexvar) (cadr lexvar))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lexvar-environment (lexvar) (cddr lexvar))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lexvar-variable-p (lexvar) (symbolp (car lexvar)))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lexvar-environment-p (lexvar)
- (not (symbolp (car lexvar))))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lexvar-on-stack-p (lexvar)
- (atom (byte-compile-lexvar-environment lexvar)))
-(defsubst byte-compile-lexvar-in-heap-p (lexvar)
- (not (byte-compile-lexvar-on-stack-p lexvar)))
-
-(defun byte-compile-make-lambda-lexenv (form closed-over-lexenv)
- "Return a new lexical environment for a lambda expression FORM.
-CLOSED-OVER-LEXENV is the lexical environment in which FORM occurs.
-The returned lexical environment contains two sets of variables:
- * Variables that were in CLOSED-OVER-LEXENV and used by FORM
- (all of these will be `heap' variables)
- * Arguments to FORM (all of these will be `stack' variables)."
- ;; See if this is a closure or not
- (let ((closure nil)
- (lforminfo (byte-compile-make-lforminfo))
- (args (byte-compile-arglist-vars (cadr form))))
- ;; Add variables from surrounding lexical environment to analysis set
- (dolist (lexvar closed-over-lexenv)
- (when (and (byte-compile-lexvar-in-heap-p lexvar)
- (not (memq (car lexvar) args)))
- ;; The variable is located in a heap-allocated environment
- ;; vector, so FORM may use it. Add it to the set of variables
- ;; that we'll search for in FORM.
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-add-var lforminfo (car lexvar))))
- ;; See how FORM uses these potentially closed-over variables.
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-analyze lforminfo form args)
- (let ((lexenv nil))
- (dolist (vinfo (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))
- (when (> (byte-compile-lvarinfo-num-refs vinfo) 0)
- ;; FORM uses VINFO's variable, so it must be a closure.
- (setq closure t)
- ;; Make sure that the environment in which the variable is
- ;; located is accessible (since we only ever pass the
- ;; innermost environment to closures, if it's in some other
- ;; envionment, there must be path to it from the innermost
- ;; one).
- (unless (byte-compile-lexvar-in-heap-p vinfo)
- ;; To access the variable from FORM, it must be in the heap.
- (error
- "Compiler error: lexical variable `%s' should be heap-allocated but is not"
- (car vinfo)))
- (let ((closed-over-lexvar (assq (car vinfo) closed-over-lexenv)))
- (byte-compile-heapenv-ensure-access
- byte-compile-current-heap-environment
- (byte-compile-lexvar-environment closed-over-lexvar))
- ;; Put this variable in the new lexical environment
- (push closed-over-lexvar lexenv))))
- ;; Fill in the initial stack contents
- (let ((stackpos 0))
- (when closure
- ;; Add the magic first argument that holds the environment pointer
- (push (byte-compile-make-lexvar byte-compile-current-heap-environment
- 0)
- lexenv)
- (setq stackpos (1+ stackpos)))
- ;; Add entries for each argument
- (dolist (arg args)
- (push (byte-compile-make-lexvar arg stackpos) lexenv)
- (setq stackpos (1+ stackpos)))
- ;; Return the new lexical environment
- lexenv))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-closure-initial-lexenv-p (lexenv)
- "Return non-nil if LEXENV is the initial lexical environment for a closure.
-This only works correctly when passed a new lexical environment as
-returned by `byte-compile-make-lambda-lexenv' (it works by checking to
-see whether there are any heap-allocated lexical variables in LEXENV)."
- (let ((closure nil))
- (while (and lexenv (not closure))
- (when (byte-compile-lexvar-environment-p (pop lexenv))
- (setq closure t)))
- closure))
-
-
-;;; Heap environment vectors
-
-;; A `heap environment vector' is heap-allocated vector used to store
-;; variable that can't be put onto the stack.
-;;
-;; They are represented in the compiler by a list of the form
-;;
-;; (SIZE SIZE-CONST-ID INIT-POSITION . ENVS)
-;;
-;; SIZE is the current size of the vector (which may be
-;; incremented if another variable or environment-reference is added to
-;; the end). SIZE-CONST-ID is an `unknown constant id' (as returned by
-;; `byte-compile-push-unknown-constant') representing the constant used
-;; in the vector initialization code, and INIT-POSITION is a position
-;; in the byte-code output (as returned by `byte-compile-delay-out')
-;; at which more initialization code can be added.
-;; ENVS is a list of other environment vectors accessible form this one,
-;; where each element is of the form (ENV . OFFSET).
-
-;; constructor
-(defsubst byte-compile-make-heapenv (size-const-id init-position)
- (list 0 size-const-id init-position))
-;; accessors
-(defsubst byte-compile-heapenv-size (heapenv) (car heapenv))
-(defsubst byte-compile-heapenv-size-const-id (heapenv) (cadr heapenv))
-(defsubst byte-compile-heapenv-init-position (heapenv) (nth 2 heapenv))
-(defsubst byte-compile-heapenv-accessible-envs (heapenv) (nthcdr 3 heapenv))
-
-(defun byte-compile-heapenv-add-slot (heapenv)
- "Add a slot to the heap environment HEAPENV and return its offset."
- (prog1 (car heapenv) (setcar heapenv (1+ (car heapenv)))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-heapenv-add-accessible-env (heapenv env offset)
- "Add to HEAPENV's list of accessible environments, ENV at OFFSET."
- (setcdr (nthcdr 2 heapenv)
- (cons (cons env offset)
- (byte-compile-heapenv-accessible-envs heapenv))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-push-heapenv ()
- "Generate byte-code to push a new heap environment vector.
-Sets `byte-compile-current-heap-environment' to the compiler descriptor
-for the new heap environment.
-Return a `lexvar' descriptor for the new heap environment."
- (let ((env-stack-pos byte-compile-depth)
- size-const-id init-position)
- ;; Generate code to push the vector
- (byte-compile-push-constant 'make-vector)
- (setq size-const-id (byte-compile-push-unknown-constant))
- (byte-compile-push-constant nil)
- (byte-compile-out 'byte-call 2)
- (setq init-position (byte-compile-delay-out 3))
- ;; Now make a heap-environment for the compiler to use
- (setq byte-compile-current-heap-environment
- (byte-compile-make-heapenv size-const-id init-position))
- (byte-compile-make-lexvar byte-compile-current-heap-environment
- env-stack-pos)))
-
-(defun byte-compile-heapenv-ensure-access (heapenv other-heapenv)
- "Make sure that HEAPENV can be used to access OTHER-HEAPENV.
-If not, then add a new slot to HEAPENV pointing to OTHER-HEAPENV."
- (unless (memq heapenv (byte-compile-heapenv-accessible-envs heapenv))
- (let ((offset (byte-compile-heapenv-add-slot heapenv)))
- (byte-compile-heapenv-add-accessible-env heapenv other-heapenv offset))))
-
-
-;;; Variable binding/unbinding
-
-(defun byte-compile-non-stack-bindings-p (clauses lforminfo)
- "Return non-nil if any lexical bindings in CLAUSES are not stack-allocated.
-LFORMINFO should be information about lexical variables being bound."
- (let ((vars (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo)))
- (or (not (= (length clauses) (length vars)))
- (progn
- (while (and vars clauses)
- (when (byte-compile-lvarinfo-closed-over-p (pop vars))
- (setq clauses nil)))
- (not clauses)))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-let-clauses-trivial-init-p (clauses)
- "Return true if let binding CLAUSES all have a `trivial' init value.
-Trivial means either a constant value, or a simple variable initialization."
- (or (null clauses)
- (and (or (atom (car clauses))
- (atom (cadr (car clauses)))
- (eq (car (cadr (car clauses))) 'quote))
- (byte-compile-let-clauses-trivial-init-p (cdr clauses)))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-rearrange-let-clauses (clauses lforminfo)
- "Return CLAUSES rearranged so non-stack variables come last if possible.
-Care is taken to only do so when it's clear that the meaning is the same.
-LFORMINFO should be information about lexical variables being bound."
- ;; We currently do a very simple job by only exchanging clauses when
- ;; one has a constant init, or one has a variable init and the other
- ;; doesn't have a function call init (because that could change the
- ;; value of the variable). This could be more clever and actually
- ;; attempt to analyze which variables could possible be changed, etc.
- (let ((unchanged nil)
- (lex-non-stack nil)
- (dynamic nil))
- (while clauses
- (let* ((clause (pop clauses))
- (var (if (consp clause) (car clause) clause))
- (init (and (consp clause) (cadr clause)))
- (vinfo (assq var (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))))
- (cond
- ((or (and vinfo
- (not (byte-compile-lvarinfo-closed-over-p vinfo)))
- (not
- (or (eq init nil) (eq init t)
- (and (atom init) (not (symbolp init)))
- (and (consp init) (eq (car init) 'quote))
- (byte-compile-let-clauses-trivial-init-p clauses))))
- (push clause unchanged))
- (vinfo
- (push clause lex-non-stack))
- (t
- (push clause dynamic)))))
- (nconc (nreverse unchanged) (nreverse lex-non-stack) (nreverse dynamic))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-maybe-push-heap-environment (&optional lforminfo)
- "Push a new heap environment if necessary.
-LFORMINFO should be information about lexical variables being bound.
-Return a lexical environment containing only the heap vector (or
-nil if nothing was pushed).
-Also, `byte-compile-current-heap-environment' and
-`byte-compile-current-num-closures' are updated to reflect any change (so they
-should probably be bound by the caller to ensure that the new values have the
-proper scope)."
- ;; We decide whether a new heap environment is required by seeing if
- ;; the number of closures inside the form described by LFORMINFO is
- ;; the same as the number inside the binding form that created the
- ;; currently active heap environment.
- (let ((nclosures
- (and lforminfo (byte-compile-lforminfo-num-closures lforminfo))))
- (if (or (null lforminfo)
- (zerop nclosures)
- (= nclosures byte-compile-current-num-closures))
- ;; No need to push a heap environment.
- nil
- (error "Should have been handled by cconv")
- ;; Have to push one. A heap environment is really just a vector, so
- ;; we emit bytecodes to create a vector. However, the size is not
- ;; fixed yet (the vector can grow if subforms use it to store
- ;; values, and if `access points' to parent heap environments are
- ;; added), so we use `byte-compile-push-unknown-constant' to push the
- ;; vector size.
- (setq byte-compile-current-num-closures nclosures)
- (list (byte-compile-push-heapenv)))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-bind (var init-lexenv &optional lforminfo)
- "Emit byte-codes to bind VAR and update `byte-compile-lexical-environment'.
-INIT-LEXENV should be a lexical-environment alist describing the
-positions of the init value that have been pushed on the stack, and
-LFORMINFO should be information about lexical variables being bound.
-Return non-nil if the TOS value was popped."
- ;; The presence of lexical bindings mean that we may have to
- ;; juggle things on the stack, either to move them to TOS for
- ;; dynamic binding, or to put them in a non-stack environment
- ;; vector.
- (let ((vinfo (assq var (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))))
- (cond ((and (null vinfo) (eq var (caar init-lexenv)))
- ;; VAR is dynamic and is on the top of the
- ;; stack, so we can just bind it like usual
- (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-bind var)
- t)
- ((null vinfo)
- ;; VAR is dynamic, but we have to get its
- ;; value out of the middle of the stack
- (let ((stack-pos (cdr (assq var init-lexenv))))
- (byte-compile-stack-ref stack-pos)
- (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-bind var)
- ;; Now we have to store nil into its temporary
- ;; stack position to avoid problems with GC
- (byte-compile-push-constant nil)
- (byte-compile-stack-set stack-pos))
- nil)
- ((byte-compile-lvarinfo-closed-over-p vinfo)
- ;; VAR is lexical, but needs to be in a
- ;; heap-allocated environment.
- (unless byte-compile-current-heap-environment
- (error "No current heap-environment to allocate `%s' in!" var))
- (let ((init-stack-pos
- ;; nil if the init value is on the top of the stack,
- ;; otherwise the position of the init value on the stack.
- (and (not (eq var (caar init-lexenv)))
- (byte-compile-lexvar-offset (assq var init-lexenv))))
- (env-vec-pos
- ;; Position of VAR in the environment vector
- (byte-compile-lexvar-offset
- (assq var byte-compile-lexical-environment)))
- (env-vec-stack-pos
- ;; Position of the the environment vector on the stack
- ;; (the heap-environment must _always_ be available on
- ;; the stack!)
- (byte-compile-lexvar-offset
- (assq byte-compile-current-heap-environment
- byte-compile-lexical-environment))))
- (unless env-vec-stack-pos
- (error "Couldn't find location of current heap environment!"))
- (when init-stack-pos
- ;; VAR is not on the top of the stack, so get it
- (byte-compile-stack-ref init-stack-pos))
- (byte-compile-stack-ref env-vec-stack-pos)
- ;; Store the variable into the vector
- (byte-compile-out 'byte-vec-set env-vec-pos)
- (when init-stack-pos
- ;; Store nil into VAR's temporary stack
- ;; position to avoid problems with GC
- (byte-compile-push-constant nil)
- (byte-compile-stack-set init-stack-pos))
- ;; Push a record of VAR's new lexical binding
- (push (byte-compile-make-lexvar
- var env-vec-pos byte-compile-current-heap-environment)
- byte-compile-lexical-environment)
- (not init-stack-pos)))
- (t
- ;; VAR is a simple stack-allocated lexical variable
- (push (assq var init-lexenv)
- byte-compile-lexical-environment)
- nil))))
-
-(defun byte-compile-unbind (clauses init-lexenv
- &optional lforminfo preserve-body-value)
- "Emit byte-codes to unbind the variables bound by CLAUSES.
-CLAUSES is a `let'-style variable binding list. INIT-LEXENV should be a
-lexical-environment alist describing the positions of the init value that
-have been pushed on the stack, and LFORMINFO should be information about
-the lexical variables that were bound. If PRESERVE-BODY-VALUE is true,
-then an additional value on the top of the stack, above any lexical binding
-slots, is preserved, so it will be on the top of the stack after all
-binding slots have been popped."
- ;; Unbind dynamic variables
- (let ((num-dynamic-bindings 0))
- (if lforminfo
- (dolist (clause clauses)
- (unless (assq (if (consp clause) (car clause) clause)
- (byte-compile-lforminfo-vars lforminfo))
- (setq num-dynamic-bindings (1+ num-dynamic-bindings))))
- (setq num-dynamic-bindings (length clauses)))
- (unless (zerop num-dynamic-bindings)
- (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind num-dynamic-bindings)))
- ;; Pop lexical variables off the stack, possibly preserving the
- ;; return value of the body.
- (when init-lexenv
- ;; INIT-LEXENV contains all init values left on the stack
- (byte-compile-discard (length init-lexenv) preserve-body-value)))
-
-
-(provide 'byte-lexbind)
-
-;;; byte-lexbind.el ends here