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authorJim Blandy <[email protected]>1990-11-12 20:20:45 +0000
committerJim Blandy <[email protected]>1990-11-12 20:20:45 +0000
commitdcfdbac7bb0fd364ddf542ed10b9ff2271c37096 (patch)
treeddf67a3f258cffea86f4359b430a7171f97babb9 /src/unexhp9k800.c
parent8a281f86e1a71be3a15402fef758bbd19837007e (diff)
Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'src/unexhp9k800.c')
-rw-r--r--src/unexhp9k800.c293
1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/unexhp9k800.c b/src/unexhp9k800.c
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+/* Unexec for HP 9000 Series 800 machines.
+ Bob Desinger <[email protected]>
+
+ Note that the GNU project considers support for HP operation a
+ peripheral activity which should not be allowed to divert effort
+ from development of the GNU system. Changes in this code will be
+ installed when users send them in, but aside from that we don't
+ plan to think about it, or about whether other Emacs maintenance
+ might break it.
+
+
+ Unexec creates a copy of the old a.out file, and replaces the old data
+ area with the current data area. When the new file is executed, the
+ process will see the same data structures and data values that the
+ original process had when unexec was called.
+
+ Unlike other versions of unexec, this one copies symbol table and
+ debug information to the new a.out file. Thus, the new a.out file
+ may be debugged with symbolic debuggers.
+
+ If you fix any bugs in this, I'd like to incorporate your fixes.
+ Send them to uunet!hpda!hpsemc!jmorris or jmorris%[email protected].
+
+ CAVEATS:
+ This routine saves the current value of all static and external
+ variables. This means that any data structure that needs to be
+ initialized must be explicitly reset. Variables will not have their
+ expected default values.
+
+ Unfortunately, the HP-UX signal handler has internal initialization
+ flags which are not explicitly reset. Thus, for signals to work in
+ conjunction with this routine, the following code must executed when
+ the new process starts up.
+
+ void _sigreturn();
+ ...
+ sigsetreturn(_sigreturn);
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <a.out.h>
+
+#define NBPG 2048
+#define roundup(x,n) ( ( (x)+(n-1) ) & ~(n-1) ) /* n is power of 2 */
+#define min(x,y) ( ((x)<(y))?(x):(y) )
+
+
+/* Create a new a.out file, same as old but with current data space */
+
+unexec(new_name, old_name, new_end_of_text, dummy1, dummy2)
+ char new_name[]; /* name of the new a.out file to be created */
+ char old_name[]; /* name of the old a.out file */
+ char *new_end_of_text; /* ptr to new edata/etext; NOT USED YET */
+ int dummy1, dummy2; /* not used by emacs */
+{
+ int old, new;
+ int old_size, new_size;
+ struct header hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr auxhdr;
+
+ /* For the greatest flexibility, should create a temporary file in
+ the same directory as the new file. When everything is complete,
+ rename the temp file to the new name.
+ This way, a program could update its own a.out file even while
+ it is still executing. If problems occur, everything is still
+ intact. NOT implemented. */
+
+ /* Open the input and output a.out files */
+ old = open(old_name, O_RDONLY);
+ if (old < 0)
+ { perror(old_name); exit(1); }
+ new = open(new_name, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0777);
+ if (new < 0)
+ { perror(new_name); exit(1); }
+
+ /* Read the old headers */
+ read_header(old, &hdr, &auxhdr);
+
+ /* Decide how large the new and old data areas are */
+ old_size = auxhdr.exec_dsize;
+ new_size = sbrk(0) - auxhdr.exec_dmem;
+
+ /* Copy the old file to the new, up to the data space */
+ lseek(old, 0, 0);
+ copy_file(old, new, auxhdr.exec_dfile);
+
+ /* Skip the old data segment and write a new one */
+ lseek(old, old_size, 1);
+ save_data_space(new, &hdr, &auxhdr, new_size);
+
+ /* Copy the rest of the file */
+ copy_rest(old, new);
+
+ /* Update file pointers since we probably changed size of data area */
+ update_file_ptrs(new, &hdr, &auxhdr, auxhdr.exec_dfile, new_size-old_size);
+
+ /* Save the modified header */
+ write_header(new, &hdr, &auxhdr);
+
+ /* Close the binary file */
+ close(old);
+ close(new);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+/* Save current data space in the file, update header. */
+
+save_data_space(file, hdr, auxhdr, size)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+ int size;
+{
+ /* Write the entire data space out to the file */
+ if (write(file, auxhdr->exec_dmem, size) != size)
+ { perror("Can't save new data space"); exit(1); }
+
+ /* Update the header to reflect the new data size */
+ auxhdr->exec_dsize = size;
+ auxhdr->exec_bsize = 0;
+}
+
+/* Update the values of file pointers when something is inserted. */
+
+update_file_ptrs(file, hdr, auxhdr, location, offset)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+ unsigned int location;
+ int offset;
+{
+ struct subspace_dictionary_record subspace;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Increase the overall size of the module */
+ hdr->som_length += offset;
+
+ /* Update the various file pointers in the header */
+#define update(ptr) if (ptr > location) ptr = ptr + offset
+ update(hdr->aux_header_location);
+ update(hdr->space_strings_location);
+ update(hdr->init_array_location);
+ update(hdr->compiler_location);
+ update(hdr->symbol_location);
+ update(hdr->fixup_request_location);
+ update(hdr->symbol_strings_location);
+ update(hdr->unloadable_sp_location);
+ update(auxhdr->exec_tfile);
+ update(auxhdr->exec_dfile);
+
+ /* Do for each subspace dictionary entry */
+ lseek(file, hdr->subspace_location, 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < hdr->subspace_total; i++)
+ {
+ if (read(file, &subspace, sizeof(subspace)) != sizeof(subspace))
+ { perror("Can't read subspace record"); exit(1); }
+
+ /* If subspace has a file location, update it */
+ if (subspace.initialization_length > 0
+ && subspace.file_loc_init_value > location)
+ {
+ subspace.file_loc_init_value += offset;
+ lseek(file, -sizeof(subspace), 1);
+ if (write(file, &subspace, sizeof(subspace)) != sizeof(subspace))
+ { perror("Can't update subspace record"); exit(1); }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do for each initialization pointer record */
+ /* (I don't think it applies to executable files, only relocatables) */
+#undef update
+}
+
+/* Read in the header records from an a.out file. */
+
+read_header(file, hdr, auxhdr)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+{
+
+ /* Read the header in */
+ lseek(file, 0, 0);
+ if (read(file, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)) != sizeof(*hdr))
+ { perror("Couldn't read header from a.out file"); exit(1); }
+
+ if (hdr->a_magic != EXEC_MAGIC && hdr->a_magic != SHARE_MAGIC
+ && hdr->a_magic != DEMAND_MAGIC)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "a.out file doesn't have legal magic number\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ lseek(file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0);
+ if (read(file, auxhdr, sizeof(*auxhdr)) != sizeof(*auxhdr))
+ {
+ perror("Couldn't read auxiliary header from a.out file");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Write out the header records into an a.out file. */
+
+write_header(file, hdr, auxhdr)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+{
+ /* Update the checksum */
+ hdr->checksum = calculate_checksum(hdr);
+
+ /* Write the header back into the a.out file */
+ lseek(file, 0, 0);
+ if (write(file, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)) != sizeof(*hdr))
+ { perror("Couldn't write header to a.out file"); exit(1); }
+ lseek(file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0);
+ if (write(file, auxhdr, sizeof(*auxhdr)) != sizeof(*auxhdr))
+ { perror("Couldn't write auxiliary header to a.out file"); exit(1); }
+}
+
+/* Calculate the checksum of a SOM header record. */
+
+calculate_checksum(hdr)
+ struct header *hdr;
+{
+ int checksum, i, *ptr;
+
+ checksum = 0; ptr = (int *) hdr;
+
+ for (i=0; i<sizeof(*hdr)/sizeof(int)-1; i++)
+ checksum ^= ptr[i];
+
+ return(checksum);
+}
+
+/* Copy size bytes from the old file to the new one. */
+
+copy_file(old, new, size)
+ int new, old;
+ int size;
+{
+ int len;
+ int buffer[8196]; /* word aligned will be faster */
+
+ for (; size > 0; size -= len)
+ {
+ len = min(size, sizeof(buffer));
+ if (read(old, buffer, len) != len)
+ { perror("Read failure on a.out file"); exit(1); }
+ if (write(new, buffer, len) != len)
+ { perror("Write failure in a.out file"); exit(1); }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Copy the rest of the file, up to EOF. */
+
+copy_rest(old, new)
+ int new, old;
+{
+ int buffer[4096];
+ int len;
+
+ /* Copy bytes until end of file or error */
+ while ( (len = read(old, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
+ if (write(new, buffer, len) != len) break;
+
+ if (len != 0)
+ { perror("Unable to copy the rest of the file"); exit(1); }
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+display_header(hdr, auxhdr)
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+{
+ /* Display the header information (debug) */
+ printf("\n\nFILE HEADER\n");
+ printf("magic number %d \n", hdr->a_magic);
+ printf("text loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_tmem, auxhdr->exec_tsize);
+ printf("data loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_dmem, auxhdr->exec_dsize);
+ printf("entry %x \n", auxhdr->exec_entry);
+ printf("Bss segment size %u\n", auxhdr->exec_bsize);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("data file loc %d size %d\n",
+ auxhdr->exec_dfile, auxhdr->exec_dsize);
+ printf("som_length %d\n", hdr->som_length);
+ printf("unloadable sploc %d size %d\n",
+ hdr->unloadable_sp_location, hdr->unloadable_sp_size);
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG */