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authorRichard M. Stallman <[email protected]>2000-02-20 14:31:40 +0000
committerRichard M. Stallman <[email protected]>2000-02-20 14:31:40 +0000
commit2d06696fdcae3c266b917fb0a98bea9c01fa02fa (patch)
treef4a8ec1a66e7a5aa3ecd0a84c87785c39fce9e85 /lispref
parent65d0110b8559bf1c6dc734f2c376cbe6c384d223 (diff)
*** empty log message ***
Diffstat (limited to 'lispref')
-rw-r--r--lispref/searching.texi41
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/lispref/searching.texi b/lispref/searching.texi
index b38b6d9577..0b54fcd2fe 100644
--- a/lispref/searching.texi
+++ b/lispref/searching.texi
@@ -477,6 +477,25 @@ Full backtracking capability exists to handle multiple uses of
@samp{\|}, if you use the POSIX regular expression functions
(@pxref{POSIX Regexps}).
+@item \@{@var{m}\@}
+is a postfix operator that repeats the previous pattern exactly @var{m}
+times. Thus, @samp{x\@{5\@}} matches the string @samp{xxxxx}
+and nothing else. @samp{c[ad]\@{3\@}r} matches string such as
+@samp{caaar}, @samp{cdddr}, @samp{cadar}, and so on.
+
+@item \@{@var{m},@var{n}\@}
+is more general postfix operator that specifies repetition with a
+minimum of @var{m} repeats and a maximum of @var{n} repeats. If @var{m}
+is omitted, the minimum is 0; if @var{n} is omitted, there is no
+maximum.
+
+For example, @samp{c[ad]\@{1,2\@}r} matches the strings @samp{car},
+@samp{cdr}, @samp{caar}, @samp{cadr}, @samp{cdar}, and @samp{cddr}, and
+nothing else.@*
+@samp{\@{0,1\@}} or @samp{\@{,1\@}} is equivalent to @samp{?}. @*
+@samp{\@{0,\@}} or @samp{\@{,\@}} is equivalent to @samp{*}. @*
+@samp{\@{1,\@}} is equivalent to @samp{+}.
+
@item \( @dots{} \)
@cindex @samp{(} in regexp
@cindex @samp{)} in regexp
@@ -496,14 +515,26 @@ To enclose a complicated expression for the postfix operators @samp{*},
number (zero or more) of @samp{na} strings.
@item
-To record a matched substring for future reference.
+To record a matched substring for future reference with
+@samp{\@var{digit}} (see below).
@end enumerate
This last application is not a consequence of the idea of a
-parenthetical grouping; it is a separate feature that happens to be
-assigned as a second meaning to the same @samp{\( @dots{} \)} construct
-because there is no conflict in practice between the two meanings.
-Here is an explanation of this feature:
+parenthetical grouping; it is a separate feature that was assigned as a
+second meaning to the same @samp{\( @dots{} \)} construct because, in
+pratice, there was usually no conflict between the two meanings. But
+occasionally there is a conflict, and that led to the introduction of
+shy groups.
+
+@item \(?: @dots{} \)
+is the @dfn{shy group} construct. A shy group serves the first two
+purposes of an ordinary group (controlling the nesting of other
+operators), but it does not get a number, so you cannot refer back to
+its value with @samp{\@var{digit}}.
+
+Shy groups are particulary useful for mechanically-constructed regular
+expressions because they can be added automatically without altering the
+numbering of any ordinary, non-shy groups.
@item \@var{digit}
matches the same text that matched the @var{digit}th occurrence of a